Government Shutdown: Estate Planning Considerations

Kandis Schnell | Oct 03 2025 15:00

In times of uncertainty, such as a government shutdown, you might wonder how this impacts your financial plans, especially regarding estate planning. Although these periods often bring about disruptions, knowing how they correlate with your estate planning efforts can help you stay on track. Fortunately, most estate planning activities continue unaffected by federal actions, but some areas may experience delays.

Understanding Government Shutdowns

A government shutdown happens when Congress does not pass legislation to fund government operations fully. During a partial shutdown, core functions may continue, but many non-essential services are paused until an agreement is reached. These situations are unpredictable, sometimes lasting days or even weeks, adding a layer of complexity for those involved in estate administration and other legal processes dependent on federal operations.

Social Security and Medicare Uninterrupted

There’s some good news: benefits from Social Security and Medicare remain active during a government shutdown. Those relying on retirement, disability payments, or Medicare can expect their benefits to continue without interruption, offering a measure of security amidst the confusion.

Potential Government-Related Delays

Estate planning often involves interacting with various government functions, some of which might slow down during a shutdown. This can affect areas such as:

  • IRS Filings and Correspondence: Processing times for tax filings, estate taxes, and other inquiries might face delays.
  • Federal Court Activities: While many court functions continue, those tied to federal resources might experience slower proceedings.
  • Government Documentation and Verifications: Obtaining certain federal documents necessary for legal filings could take more time.

For many, these slowdowns will not completely halt estate planning, but they might extend the timeframe for handling specific tasks involving federal agencies.

Challenges in Estate Administration

If you’re acting as an executor, trustee, or going through probate, expect added complexities. State courts typically maintain their schedules, but roles involving federal agencies or the IRS might hit snags. For example, resolving estate tax issues can be slower than usual. Executors should prepare for potential delays in paperwork or required federal approvals.

Why Your Estate Planning Should Continue

Despite federal uncertainty, estate planning itself should not stop. Most estate planning processes—like drafting wills, establishing trusts, or altering powers of attorney—operate at the state level. Thus, your key documents remain legally valid regardless of federal conditions.

Interestingly, a government shutdown can serve as a timely cue to revisit your estate plan. Having up-to-date, state-governed documents ensures that your preferences are clearly documented, safeguarding your family even if federal services lag.

A Proactive Approach

During a government shutdown, consider taking these proactive steps:

  • Review and update your will or trust to reflect current wishes.
  • Ensure your powers of attorney and healthcare directives are current.
  • Communicate with your executor or trustee about potential impacts from federal delays.

Taking these measures now will reinforce your estate planning and reduce stress if federal processes slow down.

Conclusion

While a government shutdown introduces a layer of uncertainty, the core aspects of estate planning remain stable. Social Security and Medicare persist, and state-level documents continue to hold power. The main challenges involve delays related to the IRS or federal document processing.

By staying on top of your estate plan, communicating with key individuals, and updating your documents, you ensure that your family's interests and your desires are preserved regardless of federal disruptions. If you have questions or need to review your estate plan, now is an opportune moment to seek assistance.